Humans' folk physics is sensitive to physical connection and contact between a tool and reward.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Three experiments examined adult humans' folk physics (i.e., their naturally occurring understanding of the physical world) using variations of rope-and-banana problems that are used to study chimpanzees' folk physics. When presented with symbolic versions of these problems, the participants' choices were controlled by both the presence of a physical connection between a tool and reward (unlike chimpanzees' choices) and the degree of contact between these objects (more like what controls chimpanzees' choices). Similar results were obtained when actual ropes and bananas were used. We speculate that the degree of contact between a tool and a reward influenced people's behavior because contact and physical connection are often correlated in people's natural environments and because contact is a reliable predictor of physical connection.
منابع مشابه
Humans' folk physics is not enough to explain variations in their tool-using behavior.
Two experiments examined adult humans' folk physics (i.e., their naturally occurring and spontaneous understanding of the physical world) using variations of trap-table problems used to study chimpanzees' folk physics. When presented with these problems, people unnecessarily avoided retrieving a reward by pulling a rake on the side of a table with a trapping hole--even though it was highly unli...
متن کاملMethodological-conceptual problems in the study of chimpanzees' folk physics: how studies with adult humans can help.
In three experiments, we examined humans' folk physics (i.e., a naturally occurring and spontaneous understanding of the physical world), using variations of problems used to study chimpanzees' folk physics. Presented with trap-tube problems in two experiments, adult humans showed an unnecessary bias to insert a stick into the end of the tube farthest from the reward to push it out the other en...
متن کاملThe Correlation between Cell Phone over Use and Aggression
Introduction: Today concerns about the somatic and mental-emotional effects of exposure to electromagnetic waves have been raised. Although early thermal effects can not be attributed to these waves, It is necessary to investigate the long-term and side effects of these waves. One of the devices that has the most connection with electromagnetic waves is cell phones. In the pres...
متن کاملData envelopment analysis for imprecise data in Buyer-Seller Relationship
In the environment of business‐to‐business e‐commerce, Buyers and sellers in mature industrial markets can turn single transactions into long-term beneficial relationships by a deeper understanding of the complex connection between the two and buyers and sellers are uncertain about their roles. A “must-do” for the sellers, in particular, is to understand patterns of investment and reward,...
متن کاملSimulation study of the performance of a biologically sensitive field effect transistor
The transformation of biochemical information into a physical or chemical signal is the basic idea behind a biosensor. The efficient detection of charged biomolecules by biosensor with appropriate device has caught tremendous research interest in the present decade. The present work is related to the simulation study of the performance of a functionalized surface of a biologically sensitive fie...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Behavioural processes
دوره 77 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008